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  3. Helmeted Curassow

Birds · Galliformes · Cracidae

Helmeted Curassow

Pauxi pauxi

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The helmeted curassow is a large black bird with a strange blue stone-shaped casque above the bill, found only in the cloud forests of Venezuela and Colombia. It works the forest floor looking for fallen fruit, seeds and invertebrates, and roosts in the trees. Hunting for food, made easier by its size and its confiding nature, and the deforestation of the Andean forests have reduced it to fragmented populations in continuous decline.

Weight

2.5 kg – 3.6 kg

Size

85 cm – 92 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

RainforestMountain
2countries7parks5same family

Fun facts

  • The bluish-grey casque projecting from its forehead is hollow inside and probably works as a sounding box: the male gives a deep booming call that carries through the cloud forest and is hard to pinpoint.
  • It is one of the birds most sought after by birdwatchers in Venezuela and Colombia, and at the same time one of the hardest to see: hunting pressure has made it extremely shy.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Montane cloud forest of the Venezuelan and Colombian Andes, between 500 and 2,200 m
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
30 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Helmeted Curassow — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The helmeted curassow is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about helmeted curassow.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the helmeted curassow.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
TayronaColombia
Sierra Nevada de Santa MartaColombia
PuracéColombia
Los KatíosColombia
Henri PittierVenezuela
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Great CurassowVulnerable

Great Curassow

Crax rubra

Least Concern

Collared Trogon

Trogon collaris

CountriesColombia
ParksTayronaColombia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Endangered
Bird
Rainforest
Mountain
Colombia
Venezuela