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  3. Mountain Tapir

One of the 4 tapirs on WAnimals

Mammals · Perissodactyla · Tapiridae

Mountain Tapir

Tapirus pinchaque

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The mountain tapir is the only tapir that lives outside the tropical rainforests and the smallest of the four that exist. It is covered in a thick, woolly coat adapted to the cold of the high mountains, with white-edged lips. It browses leaves, shoots and fruit in the páramo and the cloud forest, and its role as a disperser of large seeds is hard to replace. Agricultural expansion, the burning of páramo and hunting have reduced it to fragmented populations.

Weight

136 kg – 250 kg

Size

1.8 m – 2.5 m

Life expectancy

27 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Estimated population

Fewer than 2,500 mature individuals

RainforestMountain
7countries12parks3same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe only tapir that lives outside the rainforest; its woolly coat keeps out the cold of altitude.
  • adaptaciónIt is the only tapir adapted to the high Andes, with a denser coat than its lowland relatives to withstand the cold.
  • It is the only high-mountain tapir: while its relatives live in warm rainforest, this one endures night frosts above 4,000 metres thanks to a woolly coat that none of the others has.
  • Tapirs are relatives of horses and rhinoceroses, not of the pigs they resemble, and their short, prehensile trunk is a fused upper lip and nose.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Andean páramo and cloud forest of Colombia, Ecuador and northern Peru, between 2,000 and 4,500 m
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
13.1 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Tapirus pinchaque

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 12.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mountain Tapir — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The mountain tapir is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mountain tapir.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the mountain tapir.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
SangayEcuador
Los NevadosColombia
El CocuyColombia
PuraceColombia
PodocarpusEcuador
Sierra Nevada de MéridaVenezuela
Farallones de CaliColombia
Sumaco Napo-GalerasEcuador
AntisanaEcuador
Río AbiseoPeru
See all 12 parks
Lowland TapirVulnerable

Lowland Tapir

Tapirus terrestris

Baird's TapirEndangered

Baird's Tapir

Tapirus bairdii

Endangered

Common Woolly Monkey

Lagothrix lagothricha

Endangered

Helmeted Curassow

Pauxi pauxi

Common Marsupial FrogEndangered

Common Marsupial Frog

Gastrotheca ovifera

Least Concern

Brown-throated Sloth

Bradypus variegatus

CountriesEcuador
ParksSangayEcuador
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Endangered
Rainforest
Mountain
Mammal
Ecuador
Colombia
Peru
Venezuela
Argentina
Bolivia
Chile