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  3. Baird's Tapir

One of the 4 tapirs on WAnimals

Baird's Tapir (Tapirus bairdii)

Mammals · Perissodactyla · Tapiridae

Baird's Tapir

Tapirus bairdii

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the largest native land mammal in Central America and the national animal of Belize, where it is known as the "mountain cow". It can swim by three weeks old, and as an adult will stay submerged in pools for hours.

Weight

150 kg – 400 kg

Size

1.8 m – 2.5 m

Life expectancy

23 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

RainforestFreshwater
9countries7parks3same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the largest native land mammal in Central America.
  • It can swim by three weeks old.
  • It is the national animal of Belize, where it is called the "mountain cow".

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rainforest, mangroves, savannah and cloud forest of Mexico, Central America and north-western South America, from sea level to 3,600 m
Birth weight
9.4 kg
Size at birth
Born with the characteristic 'watermelon' pattern of stripes and spots, which fades by 6 months
Sexual maturity
3-5 years
Gestation / incubation
390-400 days (~13 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 calf, with over a year between births (0.7 litters a year on average)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 29.6 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; AnAge; One Earth; Dimensions.com; Los Angeles Zoo; Bright's Zoo; Creatures of the World Wiki; PMC

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Baird's Tapir — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The baird's tapir is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 6 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about baird's tapir.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
CorcovadoCosta Rica
DarienPanama
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
Río PlátanoHonduras
BosawasNicaragua
Indio MaizNicaragua
Cockscomb BasinBelize
Endangered

Mountain Tapir

Tapirus pinchaque

Central American Spider MonkeyEndangered

Central American Spider Monkey

Ateles geoffroyi

Lowland TapirVulnerable

Lowland Tapir

Tapirus terrestris

JaguarNear Threatened

Jaguar

Panthera onca

Least Concern

Water Opossum

Chironectes minimus

Least Concern

Central American Woolly Opossum

Caluromys derbianus

Where to see Baird's Tapir7 places
CountriesNicaragua
ParksCorcovadoCosta Rica
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Endangered
Rainforest
Freshwater
Mammal

North America8

South America1

Nicaragua
Belize
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Honduras
Panama
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Colombia