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  3. Jaguar
Jaguar (Panthera onca)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Jaguar

Panthera onca

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The largest cat in the Americas, with a bite powerful enough to pierce the shell of a turtle.

Weight

56 kg – 96 kg

Size

1.7 m – 2.4 m

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Estimated population

Some 173,000 animals across its whole range (95% confidence interval: 138,000-208,000), of which around 163,000 are in South America and 10,000 in North America; most are concentrated in the Amazon basin

Rainforest
20countries58parks39same family1natural phenomena6featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the few cats that enjoy water.
  • Its name comes from an indigenous word meaning "he who kills with one leap".
  • It kills its prey by biting straight through the skull.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Humid tropical rainforest, swamps and dense woodland of Central and South America
Birth weight
700 - 900 grams (some sources give ~820 g as a reference)
Size at birth
Blind at birth, with the eyes opening at around 2 weeks
Sexual maturity
Female: 2 years | Male: 3-4 years
Gestation / incubation
91-111 days (average ~99-101 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 young per litter (most commonly 2)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 28 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service · JungleDragon · Animal Diversity Web · SDZWA Library Fact Sheet · BioDB · Fishi-pedia · Quigley et al. 2017, IUCN Red List e.T15953A123791436: pérdida estimada del 20-25 % de individuos maduros en tres generaciones (21 años) y del 20 % del área de distribución entre 2002 y 2015 · Jędrzejewski et al. 2018 · San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library

Where to find it

Best time: June to October in the Brazilian Pantanal

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 58.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Jaguar — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about jaguar.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the jaguar.
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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Sian Ka'anMexico
CalakmulMexico
Sierra GordaMexico
CorcovadoCosta Rica
TortugueroCosta Rica
MonteverdeCosta Rica
La AmistadCosta Rica
DarienPanama
TikalGuatemala
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
See all 58 parks
MargayNear Threatened

Margay

Leopardus wiedii

JaguarundiLeast Concern

Jaguarundi

Herpailurus yagouaroundi

OcelotLeast Concern

Ocelot

Leopardus pardalis

Vulnerable

Northern Tiger Cat

Leopardus tigrinus

Least Concern

Geoffroy's Cat

Leopardus geoffroyi

PumaLeast Concern

Puma

Puma concolor

CountriesPeru
ParksSian Ka'anMexico
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Near Threatened
Feline
Rainforest
Mammal

South America11

North America9

Peru
Argentina
Colombia
Brazil
Costa Rica
Bolivia
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago