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Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Northern Tiger Cat

Leopardus tigrinus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The northern tiger cat is a species of carnivorous mammal of the family Felidae. It is a nocturnal cat native to the tropical forests of Central and South America between 600 and 4,300 m above sea level. It is also called the little spotted cat. It belongs to the genus Leopardus. It is currently listed as an endangered species under the United States Endangered Species Act.

Weight

1.5 kg – 3 kg

Size

38 cm – 59 cm

Life expectancy

17 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestMountain
8countries61parks39same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralOne of the smallest cats in the Americas; it weighs a little over 2 kg.
  • What was called the oncilla turned out to be more than one species: in 2013 genetic studies separated the populations of southern Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay as Leopardus guttulus, the southern tiger cat, and further Andean splits have been proposed since.
  • It prefers the mountains: unlike most small Neotropical cats, its range is concentrated in cloud forest above a thousand metres.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Montane cloud forest, páramo and highland forest of Central America and the Andes
Sexual maturity
24 months
Gestation / incubation
2.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1.5 (average)

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Leopardus tigrinus

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 61.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Northern Tiger Cat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The northern tiger cat is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 8 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about northern tiger cat.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the northern tiger cat.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CorcovadoCosta Rica
TortugueroCosta Rica
Manuel AntonioCosta Rica
MonteverdeCosta Rica
Arenal VolcanoCosta Rica
Volcán BarúPanama
CoibaPanama
DarienPanama
Chapada DiamantinaBrazil
Lencois MaranhensesBrazil
See all 61 parks
JaguarNear Threatened

Jaguar

Panthera onca

OcelotLeast Concern

Ocelot

Leopardus pardalis

MargayNear Threatened

Margay

Leopardus wiedii

PumaLeast Concern

Puma

Puma concolor

Andean CatEndangered

Andean Cat

Leopardus jacobita

Pampas CatNear Threatened

Pampas Cat

Leopardus colocolo

CountriesBrazil
ParksCorcovadoCosta Rica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Feline
Rainforest
Mountain
Mammal
Brazil
Costa Rica
Panama
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Guyana