
Ecosystem · Land
540 documented species
Species in the spotlight: Giant Otter
Freshwater is a living landscape: 540 real species depend on its specific conditions to survive, not on a label on a map.



UAReal parks and dive sites where wildlife from this ecosystem lives.
Rivers, streams, lakes, wetlands and marshes. Although they cover a tiny fraction of the planet's surface, freshwater ecosystems hold a share of biodiversity far out of proportion to their size. Current, temperature and dissolved oxygen change sharply from one stretch to the next, and that variety explains how specialised their fish, amphibians and invertebrates are. They are also especially vulnerable, because everything that happens across the catchment ends up in the water.
Make-up of its documented wildlife
EndangeredGiant Otter
Pteronura brasiliensis
VulnerableWest Indian Manatee
Trichechus manatus
VulnerableAmazonian Manatee
Trichechus inunguis
VulnerableAfrican Manatee
Trichechus senegalensis
White Bald-headed Uakari
Cacajao calvus
VulnerableGreater One-horned Rhino
Rhinoceros unicornis
VulnerableLowland Tapir
Tapirus terrestris
EndangeredMalayan Tapir
Tapirus indicus
EndangeredBaird's Tapir
Tapirus bairdii
VulnerableWhite-Lipped Peccary
Tayassu pecari
VulnerableCommon Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
EndangeredPygmy Hippopotamus
Choeropsis liberiensis
Showing 12 of 540 documented species. See all species →
110 species in this ecosystem are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.
Other ecosystems that share real species with this one.
Based on what we already know about this ecosystem.