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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Freshwater
Giant Otter

Ecosystem · Land

Freshwater

540 documented species

Species in the spotlight: Giant Otter

Freshwater is a living landscape: 540 real species depend on its specific conditions to survive, not on a label on a map.

Ecosystem summary
Ecosystem type
Land
World distribution
222 countries with documented wildlife
Biodiversity level
540 documented species
Conservation status
110 threatened species (20%)
Flagship species
Nutria giganteManatí del CaribeManatí amazónicoManatí africanoUA
540 species in total

Global range

Loading map…

Real parks and dive sites where wildlife from this ecosystem lives.

How this ecosystem works

Rivers, streams, lakes, wetlands and marshes. Although they cover a tiny fraction of the planet's surface, freshwater ecosystems hold a share of biodiversity far out of proportion to their size. Current, temperature and dissolved oxygen change sharply from one stretch to the next, and that variety explains how specialised their fish, amphibians and invertebrates are. They are also especially vulnerable, because everything that happens across the catchment ends up in the water.

Make-up of its documented wildlife

162 Aves98 Peces óseos82 Mamíferos72 Anfibios69 Reptiles23 Insectos10 Malacostráceos5 Arácnidos3 Peces cartilaginosos3 Peces pulmonados3 Bivalvos2 Lampreas2 Anélidos clitelados2 Duelas1 Hidrozoos1 Tardígrados1 Gasterópodos1 Turbelarios

Representative species

No sightings yet
Giant OtterEndangered

Giant Otter

Pteronura brasiliensis

No sightings yet
West Indian ManateeVulnerable

West Indian Manatee

Trichechus manatus

No sightings yet
Amazonian ManateeVulnerable

Amazonian Manatee

Trichechus inunguis

No sightings yet
African ManateeVulnerable

African Manatee

Trichechus senegalensis

No sightings yet
Vulnerable

White Bald-headed Uakari

Cacajao calvus

No sightings yet
Greater One-horned RhinoVulnerable

Greater One-horned Rhino

Rhinoceros unicornis

No sightings yet
Lowland TapirVulnerable

Lowland Tapir

Tapirus terrestris

No sightings yet
Malayan TapirEndangered

Malayan Tapir

Tapirus indicus

No sightings yet
Baird's TapirEndangered

Baird's Tapir

Tapirus bairdii

No sightings yet
White-Lipped PeccaryVulnerable

White-Lipped Peccary

Tayassu pecari

No sightings yet
Common HippopotamusVulnerable

Common Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

No sightings yet
Pygmy HippopotamusEndangered

Pygmy Hippopotamus

Choeropsis liberiensis

Showing 12 of 540 documented species. See all species →

Conservation status

31 Endangered33 Near Threatened340 Least Concern52 Vulnerable49 Not Evaluated27 Critically Endangered2 Extinct5 Data Deficient1 Extinct in the Wild

110 species in this ecosystem are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Connections with the ecosystem

540Species222Countries1,141Parks37Routes with these species

Related countries

Where to explore it

Sister landscapes

Other ecosystems that share real species with this one.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this ecosystem.

CountryBrazil
Home
Ecosystems
Brazil
Peru
Ecuador
Argentina
Colombia
Bolivia
Venezuela
Paraguay
Guyana
Suriname
French Guiana
Australia
Nature Park

Ebro Delta

Spain

See park
National Park

Biesbosch

Netherlands

See park
UNESCO
Biosphere Reserve

Danube Delta

Romania

See park
Regional Nature Park

Camargue

France

See park
National Park

Ķemeri

Latvia

See park
National Park

Matsalu

Estonia

See park
Sinkhole/Wall

Blue Hole Dahab

Egypt

See dive site
Reef/Wall

Ras Mohammed National Park

Egypt

See dive site
Wreck

Thistlegorm wreck

Egypt

See dive site
Reef/Wall

Elphinstone Reef

Egypt

See dive site
Wall/Wreck

Brothers Islands (El Akhawein)

Egypt

See dive site
Reef/Wall

Sha'ab Rumi (Cousteau)

Sudan

See dive site
Grassland93 species in common
Rainforest82 species in common
Ocean66 species in common