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  3. White-Lipped Peccary

One of the 3 peccaries on WAnimals

White-Lipped Peccary (Tayassu pecari)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Tayassuidae

White-Lipped Peccary

Tayassu pecari

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The white-lipped peccary forms the largest herds of any Neotropical ungulate: groups of fifty to several hundred animals that move through the forest together, turning over the leaf litter in search of fruit, roots and invertebrates. It owes its name to the white patch on its lips. Its passage leaves the ground churned and the pools wallowed, and those wallows are essential microhabitats for amphibians and reptiles. It needs large, continuous forests, and disappears as soon as they are fragmented.

Weight

25 kg – 40 kg

Size

90 cm – 1.4 m

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

RainforestFreshwater
20countries15parks2same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • When the herd feels threatened it clashes its canines together, producing a collective clattering that carries a long way and that has made more than one jaguar back off.
  • Its wallows, the pools it opens and maintains as it passes, work as breeding grounds for frogs and invertebrates: where the white-lipped peccary disappears, several amphibian species disappear with it.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Continuous rainforest, dry forest and wetlands of Central and South America
Sexual maturity
18 months
Gestation / incubation
5.2 months
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Tayassu pecari

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with White-Lipped Peccary — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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How to help

The white-lipped peccary is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about white-lipped peccary.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the white-lipped peccary.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Sian Ka'anMexico
CalakmulMexico
CorcovadoCosta Rica
La AmistadCosta Rica
DarienPanama
TikalGuatemala
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
Río PlátanoHonduras
BosawasNicaragua
TambopataPeru
See all 15 parks
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CountriesCosta Rica
ParksSian Ka'anMexico
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Vulnerable
Rainforest
Freshwater
Mammal

South America11

North America9

Costa Rica
Guatemala
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Peru
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago