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  4. Peccaries

Species group · Mammals

Peccaries

WAnimals has 3 species of peccary, in the family Tayassuidae.

3 species
1 family
21 countries
31 parks
Weight
14 kg – 43 kg
Length
80 cm – 1.4 m
Lifespan
9 – 13 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 3.

All 3 species of peccaries on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Collared PeccaryLeast Concern

Collared Peccary

Pecari tajacu

21 countries14 parks
White-Lipped PeccaryVulnerable

White-Lipped Peccary

Tayassu pecari

20 countries15 parks
Endangered

Chacoan Peccary

Catagonus wagneri

3 countries5 parks

Conservation status

1 Least Concern1 Vulnerable1 Endangered

2 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 21 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Argentina3
  • Bolivia3
  • Paraguay3
  • Belize2
  • Brazil2
  • Colombia2
  • Costa Rica2
  • Ecuador2
  • El Salvador2
  • French Guiana2
  • Guatemala2
  • Guyana2
  • Honduras2
  • Mexico2
  • Nicaragua2
  • Panama2
  • Peru2
  • Suriname2
  • Trinidad and Tobago2
  • Venezuela2
  • United States1

Where to see them

  • Chaco2 species
  • Copo2 species
  • Defensores del Chaco2 species
  • Alto Purús1 species
  • Ambora1 species
  • Baritu1 species
  • Big Bend1 species
  • Bosawas1 species
  • Calakmul1 species
  • Calilegua1 species
  • Carlsbad Caverns1 species
  • Cockscomb Basin1 species

Did you know…?

  • Its musky smell is so strong that it is sometimes noticed before the animal itself is seen.

    From Collared Peccary

  • It eats roots, fruit, cactus, insects and the occasional small vertebrate.

    From Collared Peccary

  • It lives in desert, rainforest, scrub and dry forest from the south-western United States to Argentina.

    From Collared Peccary

  • When the herd feels threatened it clashes its canines together, producing a collective clattering that carries a long way and that has made more than one jaguar back off.

    From White-Lipped Peccary

  • Its wallows, the pools it opens and maintains as it passes, work as breeding grounds for frogs and invertebrates: where the white-lipped peccary disappears, several amphibian species disappear with it.

    From White-Lipped Peccary

  • It was described as a living species in 1975, having been known only from fossils.

    From Chacoan Peccary

  • It was described as a fossil species in 1930 and believed extinct until living animals were found in the Paraguayan Chaco in 1974: it is one of the great rediscoveries of modern zoology.

    From Chacoan Peccary

  • It eats cactus and, before swallowing, rolls the pads along the ground with its snout to strip off the spines; its kidneys are specially adapted to process the oxalic acid in those plants.

    From Chacoan Peccary

Ecosystems

  • Desert2
  • Rainforest2
  • Freshwater1
  • Temperate forest1

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