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  3. Giant Otter

One of the 8 otters on WAnimals

Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)

Mammals · Carnivora · Mustelidae

Giant Otter

Pteronura brasiliensis

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The largest otter species in the world, it lives in very noisy family groups along Amazonian rivers and lakes.

Weight

22 kg – 32 kg

Size

1.5 m – 1.8 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Piscivore

Feeds mainly on fish.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

Between 2,000 and 5,000 animals in the wild, in highly fragmented and mostly small subpopulations; extinct or almost extinct in Uruguay and Argentina and reduced to a single subpopulation in Paraguay

Freshwater
11countries21parks28same family1natural phenomena

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can eat up to 4 kg of fish a day.
  • Every animal has a unique pattern of throat markings.
  • It is known as the "river wolf" for its social behaviour.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rivers, lakes and wetlands of the Amazon basin and other parts of South America
Birth weight
170-230 g at birth, altricial
Size at birth
170-230 g at birth
Sexual maturity
~2-3 years
Gestation / incubation
65-70 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 5 young per litter (most commonly 2-3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 17.3 years

Sources consulted: Animalia.bio; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); PMC (demography Manu National Park study); Animal Diversity Web; IUCN Red List 2023 (e.T18711A244867206), En peligro bajo los criterios A2cde+3ce; la propuesta de la CMS de 2026 cifra en un 50 % el declive de los últimos 25 años || IUCN Red List, evaluación de Pteronura brasiliensis de 2023; IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group

Where to find it

Best time: June to October

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 21.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Giant Otter — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The giant otter is classified as endangered. Organisations such as Projeto Ariranhas (Giant Otter Project) work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about giant otter.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
IberáArgentina
Iguaçu (Brazilian side)Brazil
Pantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
ManuPeru
TambopataPeru
Cordillera AzulPeru
YasuníEcuador
AmacayacuColombia
MadidiBolivia
Noel Kempff MercadoBolivia
See all 21 parks
Least Concern

Greater Grison

Galictis vittata

Amazon River DolphinEndangered

Amazon River Dolphin

Inia geoffrensis

Southern River OtterEndangered

Southern River Otter

Lontra provocax

Least Concern

Bolivian Squirrel Monkey

Saimiri boliviensis

Vulnerable

Northern Pygmy Marmoset

Cebuella pygmaea

Neotropical OtterNear Threatened

Neotropical Otter

Lontra longicaudis

CountriesPeru
ParksIberáArgentina
TagsPiscivore
Piscivore
Diurnal
Family group
Endangered
Freshwater
Mammal
Peru
Brazil
Colombia
Bolivia
Suriname
Argentina
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela