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  3. Southern River Otter
Southern River Otter (Lontra provocax)

Mammals · Carnivora · Mustelidae

Southern River Otter

Lontra provocax

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The huillín, or southern river otter, is the most threatened otter in South America. It occupies two very different environments: the rivers and lakes of southern Chile and Argentina, with banks of dense native forest, and the marine shore of the Patagonian channels and fjords, where it lives among the rocks and kelp beds. It feeds mainly on crustaceans, fish and molluscs. It depends entirely on banks with roots, fallen trunks and thick vegetation in which to dig its dens, so it disappears as soon as the shoreline is cleared.

Weight

5 kg – 10 kg

Size

57 cm – 70 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestOceanFreshwater
7countries10parks28same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the few otters in the world to occupy both freshwater rivers and the sea coast, with coastal populations that behave very differently from the river ones.
  • It was hunted intensively for its fur during the 20th century and its greatest threat today is the loss of riverside vegetation along the Patagonian rivers.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rivers and lakes with densely wooded banks, and rocky sea coasts of southern Chile
Gestation / incubation
2 months
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Lontra provocax

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern River Otter — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The southern river otter is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern river otter.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the southern river otter.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Nahuel HuapiArgentina
ChiloeChile
Vicente Perez RosalesChile
LaninArgentina
Los AlercesArgentina
Bernardo O'HigginsChile
Alerce AndinoChile
QueulatChile
Laguna San RafaelChile
Pumalin Douglas TompkinsChile
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Darwin's Fox

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Giant OtterEndangered

Giant Otter

Pteronura brasiliensis

Neotropical OtterNear Threatened

Neotropical Otter

Lontra longicaudis

American MinkLeast Concern

American Mink

Neovison vison

CountriesChile
ParksNahuel HuapiArgentina
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Endangered
Temperate forest
Ocean
Freshwater
Mammal
Chile
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Falkland Islands
Paraguay
Uruguay