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  3. Darwin's Fox

One of the 17 foxes on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Darwin's Fox

Lycalopex fulvipes

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

Darwin's fox is a small, dark, short-legged canid endemic to the temperate rainforest of southern Chile. Charles Darwin collected it on the island of Chiloé in 1834 during the voyage of the Beagle, and for a long time it was considered an island subspecies of the South American grey fox. Genetic analysis in the 1990s showed that it is a species of its own and a very ancient one. It survives in two pockets: Chiloé and the Nahuelbuta range, on the mainland.

Weight

1.9 kg – 4 kg

Size

48 cm – 60 cm

Life expectancy

7 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

Fewer than 1,000 mature individuals

Temperate forestIslands
1countries5parks34same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralDiscovered by Darwin in 1834; fewer than 1,000 remain.
  • Darwin collected it himself on Chiloé in 1834, and the specimen he took back to England is the type of the species that now bears his name.
  • Its two populations are some 600 kilometres apart and have been out of contact for thousands of years: the one on Chiloé and the relict one in Nahuelbuta, in the coastal range.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Valdivian temperate rainforest and coastal scrub of southern Chile and the island of Chiloé
Gestation / incubation
2 months
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycalopex_fulvipes

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Darwin's Fox — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The darwin's fox is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about darwin's fox.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
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Southern Monito del Monte

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Blue WhaleEndangered

Blue Whale

Balaenoptera musculus

CountriesChile
ParksChiloeChile
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Endangered
Temperate forest
Islands
Mammal
Chile