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Southern Monito del Monte (Dromiciops gliroides)

Mammals · Microbiotheria · Microbiotheriidae

Southern Monito del Monte

Dromiciops gliroides

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The monito del monte is a tiny marsupial of the temperate rainforest of southern Chile and Argentina, and a genuine evolutionary relic: it is the sole survivor of the order Microbiotheria, and its closest living relatives are not in the Americas but in Australia. It is nocturnal, arboreal and omnivorous, with a fondness for insects and for the fruit of the quintral, a mistletoe for which it is the only known disperser. It hibernates in winter in spherical nests of bamboo lined with moss.

Weight

16 g – 42 g

Size

8 cm – 13 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forest
2countries9parks

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • taxonomíaAlthough it lives in the temperate forests of Chile and Argentina, its closest living relatives are the Australian marsupials rather than the American ones.
  • Its lineage split from the rest of the American marsupials some 60 million years ago and is more closely related to kangaroos and koalas than to the opossums of its own continent: it is living evidence of the connection between South America, Antarctica and Australia.
  • It is the only known disperser of the seeds of the quintral, a mistletoe of the Valdivian forest: without the monito del monte, that plant does not reproduce.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Valdivian temperate rainforest with quila and dense bamboo, in Chile and Argentina
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
30 days
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Dromiciops gliroides

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Monito del Monte — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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Where to see Southern Monito del Monte9 places
CountriesChile
ParksNahuel HuapiArgentina
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Temperate forest
Mammal
Chile
Argentina