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  3. Pampas Fox

One of the 17 foxes on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Pampas Fox

Lycalopex gymnocercus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The pampas fox is a medium-sized canid of central and eastern South America, very like the South American grey fox but with a more easterly range. It is omnivorous and extraordinarily adaptable: rodents, birds, insects, fruit, carrion and also refuse on the edges of towns. It has benefited from the spread of farming and is now common on the Argentine and Uruguayan pampas, where stock farmers persecute it for its reputation as a lamb killer.

Weight

3 kg – 8 kg

Size

50 cm – 80 cm

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestGrassland
7countries23parks34same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralCornered, it plays dead until the danger passes.
  • When cornered and unable to flee it lies down on its side and plays dead, even letting itself be handled, and bolts the moment the danger is distracted: a rare behaviour among canids.
  • It is one of the few South American carnivores to have extended its range along with farming: the conversion of forest into open country has opened up ground for it in areas where it was not previously found.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Pampas, grassland, farmland and forest edges of central and eastern South America
Sexual maturity
10 months
Gestation / incubation
57 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 23.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Pampas Fox — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about pampas fox.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Nahuel HuapiArgentina
TalampayaArgentina
Ischigualasto (Valley of the Moon)Argentina
IberáArgentina
El PalmarArgentina
Pantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
Defensores del ChacoParaguay
Esteros de FarraposUruguay
EmasBrazil
LaninArgentina
See all 23 parks
Maned WolfNear Threatened

Maned Wolf

Chrysocyon brachyurus

CulpeoLeast Concern

Culpeo

Lycalopex culpaeus

Crab-eating FoxLeast Concern

Crab-eating Fox

Cerdocyon thous

Gray FoxLeast Concern

Gray Fox

Urocyon cinereoargenteus

South American Gray FoxLeast Concern

South American Gray Fox

Lycalopex griseus

Southern Monito del MonteLeast Concern

Southern Monito del Monte

Dromiciops gliroides

CountriesArgentina
ParksNahuel HuapiArgentina
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal
Argentina
Brazil
Uruguay
Paraguay
Bolivia
Chile
Falkland Islands