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  3. Bush Dog

One of the 3 dogs on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Bush Dog

Speothos venaticus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the most social canids in South America, hunting as a pack and splitting the work: some drive the prey overland while others wait in ambush in the water. Its partly webbed feet make it a fine swimmer.

Weight

5 kg – 8 kg

Size

57.5 cm – 75 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

RainforestFreshwater
13countries34parks34same family

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt is one of the smallest and least dog-like of the wild canids, with short legs and a long body suited to hunting as a group in dense South American forest.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Tropical forest, wet savannah and country near water in Central and South America
Birth weight
125 - 190 grams
Size at birth
Blind and helpless at birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 10 months | Male: 1 year
Gestation / incubation
63-83 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 10 young per litter (most commonly 3-6)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 14.1 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge · Creatures of the World Wiki · Animal Diversity Web · A-Z Animals · Britannica · Palm Oil Detectives · DinoAnimals · Animalia.bio

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in neotropical forests, by day; it is so scarce and wary that almost all records come from camera traps.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 34.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bush Dog — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about bush dog.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the bush dog.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
DarienPanama
Pantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
ManuPeru
TambopataPeru
Cordillera AzulPeru
YasuníEcuador
AmacayacuColombia
MadidiBolivia
Noel Kempff MercadoBolivia
CanaimaVenezuela
See all 34 parks
Maned WolfNear Threatened

Maned Wolf

Chrysocyon brachyurus

Crab-eating FoxLeast Concern

Crab-eating Fox

Cerdocyon thous

JaguarNear Threatened

Jaguar

Panthera onca

MargayNear Threatened

Margay

Leopardus wiedii

Harpy EagleNear Threatened

Harpy Eagle

Harpia harpyja

Near Threatened

Ornate Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus ornatus

CountriesBrazil
ParksDarienPanama
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In packs
Near Threatened
Rainforest
Freshwater
Mammal

South America11

North America2

Brazil
Peru
Bolivia
Colombia
Suriname
Ecuador
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago