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  3. Brazilian Porcupine

One of the 5 porcupines on WAnimals

Mammals · Rodentia · Erethizontidae

Brazilian Porcupine

Coendou prehensilis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Brazilian porcupine or coendou is a rodent of the American rainforests entirely adapted to life in the trees: it has a long prehensile tail, bare at the tip, that it curls upwards, the opposite way to monkeys, and broad, padded soles for gripping branches. It is covered in short, sharp black and white quills. It feeds on shoots, fruit and bark, and comes down to the ground very rarely.

Weight

3 kg – 5 kg

Size

30 cm – 60 cm

Life expectancy

17 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Rainforest
13countries60parks1same family

Fun facts

  • Its prehensile tail curls upwards, not downwards as in the American monkeys: the anatomical difference is that the gripping pad is on the upper surface of the tail, not the lower.
  • Like all porcupines, it does not shoot its quills: they come loose at the slightest contact and have microscopic scales at the tip that make them hard to pull out, a detail that has inspired the design of surgical needles and medical adhesives.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Canopy of rainforest, dry forest and plantations of South America and southern Central America
Sexual maturity
19 months
Gestation / incubation
6.7 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coendou_prehensilis

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 60.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Brazilian Porcupine — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about brazilian porcupine.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
TalampayaArgentina
Ischigualasto (Valley of the Moon)Argentina
IberáArgentina
El PalmarArgentina
Pantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
Chapada DiamantinaBrazil
Lencois MaranhensesBrazil
ManuPeru
TambopataPeru
Cordillera AzulPeru
See all 60 parks
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CountriesBrazil
ParksTalampayaArgentina
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Rainforest
Mammal

South America11

North America2

Brazil
Argentina
Peru
Bolivia
Suriname
Colombia
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago