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  3. Great Curassow
Great Curassow (Crax rubra)

Birds · Galliformes · Cracidae

Great Curassow

Crax rubra

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The great curassow is a large black cracid with a very distinctive curly crest and a yellow knob above the bill in males. The females come in three different colour morphs, which is exceptional within a single species. It walks the forest floor looking for fallen fruit and roosts in the trees. Its size and its meat have made it a prime quarry throughout Central America.

Weight

3.7 kg – 4.2 kg

Size

78 cm – 92 cm

Life expectancy

24 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Rainforest
10countries5parks5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The females have three completely different colour morphs living side by side in the same population: barred, rufous and dark, to the point that they were once described as separate species.
  • The male gives a deep, ventriloquial booming produced by an elongated windpipe, so low in frequency that it is almost impossible to tell where it is coming from.
  • It is one of the first species to vanish from a hunted forest: its size, its slowness and its habit of perching in the open make it an easy target.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Primary lowland rainforest of Central America and north-western South America
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
31 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crax_rubra

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great Curassow — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The great curassow is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about great curassow.

Comments

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See full glossary
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CountriesGuatemala
ParksCalakmulMexico
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Vulnerable
Bird
Rainforest

North America8

South America2

Guatemala
Belize
Honduras
Mexico
Colombia
Costa Rica
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Colombia
Ecuador