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  1. Home
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  3. Spectacled Owl

One of the 10 owls on WAnimals

Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata)

Birds · Strigiformes · Strigidae

Spectacled Owl

Pulsatrix perspicillata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its name comes from the striking white "spectacle" markings around its bright yellow eyes, which stand out sharply against its dark face.

Weight

453 g – 906 g

Size

43 cm – 46 cm

Life expectancy

18 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Rainforest
20countries77parks18same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its white "spectacle" markings are what give the species its name.
  • The colour pattern of the young is practically the reverse of the adults'.
  • It eats bats, small mammals, birds and large insects.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Lowland tropical rainforest of Mexico, Central America and much of South America, up to 1,600 m
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Altricial at hatching
Sexual maturity
3-5 years
Gestation / incubation
36 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 2 eggs per clutch (though of two eggs, usually only one chick survives)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 25-30 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; NAHF; Bright's Zoo; Animal Kingdom; Animalia.bio; The Owl Pages; Dallas World Aquarium

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 77.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Spectacled Owl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about spectacled owl.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Sian Ka'anMexico
CalakmulMexico
Monarch ButterflyMexico
Sumidero CanyonMexico
Sierra GordaMexico
Nevado de ColimaMexico
CorcovadoCosta Rica
TortugueroCosta Rica
MonteverdeCosta Rica
Arenal VolcanoCosta Rica
See all 77 parks
Least Concern

Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

Elf OwlLeast Concern

Elf Owl

Micrathene whitneyi

Least Concern

Band-bellied Owl

Pulsatrix melanota

Least Concern

Water Opossum

Chironectes minimus

OcelotLeast Concern

Ocelot

Leopardus pardalis

Morelet's CrocodileLeast Concern

Morelet's Crocodile

Crocodylus moreletii

CountriesMexico
ParksSian Ka'anMexico
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Bird
Rainforest

South America11

North America9

Mexico
Costa Rica
Colombia
Brazil
Panama
Peru
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago