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  1. Home
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  3. Elf Owl

One of the 4 owlets on WAnimals

Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi)

Birds · Strigiformes · Strigidae

Elf Owl

Micrathene whitneyi

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The elf owl is the smallest owl in the world: barely thirteen centimetres and some forty grams, the size of a sparrow. It nests in the holes woodpeckers excavate in saguaro cacti, whose flesh heals over to form a chamber insulated from the desert heat. It is migratory and feeds almost exclusively on large insects, scorpions and spiders.

Weight

35 g – 55 g

Size

12 cm – 14 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

DesertMountain
3countries12parks18same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt is one of the smallest owls in the world and usually nests in holes cut by woodpeckers in the great saguaro cacti of the Sonoran Desert.
  • It is the smallest owl in the world: it weighs the same as two coins and fits in the palm of a hand.
  • It depends on woodpeckers and on saguaros: the woodpeckers excavate the cavity, the cactus heals it over into an insulating chamber known as a saguaro boot, and the owl moves in years later.
  • It eats scorpions after tearing off the sting, along with spiders and large moths: it is one of the few essentially insectivorous owls in the world.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Saguaro desert and montane oak woodland of south-western North America
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
24 days
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Micrathene whitneyi

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 12.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Elf Owl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about elf owl.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Grand CanyonUnited States
Big BendUnited States
El VizcainoMexico
El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de AltarMexico
Joshua TreeUnited States
SaguaroUnited States
Carlsbad CavernsUnited States
Guadalupe MountainsUnited States
Petrified ForestUnited States
Constitución de 1857Mexico
See all 12 parks
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Pulsatrix perspicillata

American KestrelLeast Concern

American Kestrel

Falco sparverius

Least Concern

Big Brown Bat

Eptesicus fuscus

Mexican Free-tailed BatLeast Concern

Mexican Free-tailed Bat

Tadarida brasiliensis

CountriesUnited States
ParksGrand CanyonUnited States
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Bird
Desert
Mountain
United States
Mexico
Canada