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  3. Burrowing Owl

One of the 4 owlets on WAnimals

Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)

Birds · Strigiformes · Strigidae

Burrowing Owl

Athene cunicularia

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its scientific name, Athene cunicularia, pairs the Greek goddess of wisdom with the Latin for "burrower", so it means literally "wise digger".

Weight

120 g – 180 g

Size

19 cm – 25 cm

Life expectancy

9 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

DesertGrassland
30countries21parks18same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its name literally means "wise digger".
  • It nests underground, in burrows of its own or inherited from mammals.
  • It lines the entrance of its burrow with cattle dung, possibly to attract insects.
  • comportamientoUnlike most owls it nests and lives in underground burrows dug by other animals, and can be active by day as well as by night.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open grassland, desert and low-vegetation farmland throughout the Americas, from Canada to Argentina
Birth weight
8.9 grams
Size at birth
Altricial, covered in greyish-white down with its eyes closed
Sexual maturity
10 months to 1 year
Gestation / incubation
28-30 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 12 eggs per clutch (most commonly 6-9)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of more than 10 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · A-Z Animals · Burrowing Owl Alliance BC (aging key study) · Animal Diversity Web · The Owl Pages · U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service · Animal Spot · Center for Biological Diversity

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on the plains of the Americas, by day; it is found at the mouths of prairie dog, viscacha or armadillo burrows.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 21.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Burrowing Owl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about burrowing owl.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the burrowing owl.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Death ValleyUnited States
Big BendUnited States
Channel IslandsUnited States
El VizcainoMexico
El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de AltarMexico
BadlandsUnited States
Theodore RooseveltUnited States
Wind CaveUnited States
Joshua TreeUnited States
See all 21 parks
Least Concern

Great Horned Owl

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Short-eared OwlLeast Concern

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus

Elf OwlLeast Concern

Elf Owl

Micrathene whitneyi

Least Concern

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

Greater RoadrunnerLeast Concern

Greater Roadrunner

Geococcyx californianus

Least Concern

Smooth-billed Ani

Crotophaga ani

CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Desert
Grassland

North America17

South America13

United States
Mexico
Canada
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Aruba
Bahamas
Belize
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela