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  3. Greater Roadrunner
Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)

Birds · Cuculiformes · Cuculidae

Greater Roadrunner

Geococcyx californianus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The greater roadrunner is a long-legged ground cuckoo with a very long tail that would rather run than fly. It reaches 30 kilometres an hour chasing lizards, snakes, insects and rodents. It is extraordinarily well adapted to the desert: it gets water from its prey, excretes excess salt through a nasal gland and spends cold nights in torpor, warming itself in the morning sun with black back feathers that it exposes like solar panels.

Weight

220 g – 540 g

Size

52 cm – 62 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

DesertGrassland
2countries8parks4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It recharges in the sun: in the morning it raises its back feathers and exposes a patch of black skin beneath them to direct sunlight, a biological solar panel that lets it recover its body temperature after a night in torpor without spending energy.
  • It kills rattlesnakes by beating them against the ground and swallows them whole, leaving the tail hanging from its beak while the swallowed part digests.
  • It does not go meep meep: its real call is a low, descending coo like a dove's, and the cartoon sound is an invention of the Warner studios.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Scrub desert, chaparral and arid grassland of the south-western United States and Mexico
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
20 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Greater Roadrunner — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about greater roadrunner.

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See full glossary
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CountriesUnited States
ParksDeath ValleyUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Desert
Grassland
United States
Mexico