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  1. Home
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  3. Coyote
Coyote (Canis latrans)

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Coyote

Canis latrans

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Unlike many canids, both parents take an active part in raising the young, feeding the pups regurgitated food.

Weight

9 kg – 20 kg

Size

70 cm – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

DesertGrassland
4countries41parks34same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its range has expanded markedly over the past century, until it now covers practically all of North America.
  • It feeds on small mammals, fruit, insects and carrion.
  • It lives in a wide range of habitats, from prairie to city.
  • comportamientoIt can shift its social behaviour, living alone or forming packs, depending on how much food there is and how much pressure it faces from other predators.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
A wide range of habitats from prairie to city across North and Central America
Birth weight
~250 g at birth, blind and with floppy ears
Size at birth
~250 g at birth
Sexual maturity
9-12 months
Gestation / incubation
60-63 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 19 young per litter (average 6)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 18-19 years

Sources consulted: Nature Table (WordPress) · Animal Diversity Web · The Animal Facts · Zoo Idaho · UF/IFAS EDIS

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 41.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Coyote — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about coyote.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the coyote.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Yellowstone National ParkUnited States
YosemiteUnited States
Grand CanyonUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
Death ValleyUnited States
ZionUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
Big BendUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Point PeleeCanada
See all 41 parks
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Vulpes vulpes

Least Concern

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Kit FoxLeast Concern

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Gray FoxLeast Concern

Gray Fox

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Gray WolfLeast Concern

Gray Wolf

Canis lupus

Least Concern

Big Brown Bat

Eptesicus fuscus

CountriesUnited States
ParksYellowstone National ParkUnited States
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
United States
Canada
Mexico
Guatemala