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  3. Red Fox

One of the 17 foxes on WAnimals

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the most widely distributed carnivore in the world, present either naturally or as an introduced species across Europe, Asia, North America, North Africa and Australia.

Weight

4 kg – 9 kg

Size

70 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestGrassland
81countries73parks34same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the most widely distributed carnivore in the world.
  • It may use the Earth's magnetic field to help judge distance when pouncing on prey hidden under snow.
  • It feeds on small mammals, birds, insects, fruit and carrion.
  • sentidosIt can sense the Earth's magnetic field and use it to judge the distance of a pounce on prey hidden under snow or grass.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Extremely adaptable: forests, grassland, mountains, farmland and urban areas throughout the Northern Hemisphere
Birth weight
50 - 150 grams (~100 g as a reference)
Size at birth
Blind at birth; the eyes open at 9-14 days
Sexual maturity
10 months
Gestation / incubation
49-56 days (usual reference ~52 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 13 young per litter (average 4-6)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 21.3 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Corner; A-Z Animals; Vermont Fish & Wildlife; University of Minnesota Duluth; NSW DPI

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 73.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red Fox — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red fox.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
See all 73 parks
African Golden WolfLeast Concern

African Golden Wolf

Canis anthus

Least Concern

Raccoon Dog

Nyctereutes procyonoides

Least Concern

Bengal Fox

Vulpes bengalensis

CoyoteLeast Concern

Coyote

Canis latrans

Iberian WolfNot Evaluated

Iberian Wolf

Canis lupus signatus

Golden JackalLeast Concern

Golden Jackal

Canis aureus

CountriesUnited States
ParksLake DistrictUnited Kingdom
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal

Europe44

Asia32

Africa3

North America2

United States
United Kingdom
Canada
France
Pakistan
Italy
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vatican City
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
China
Georgia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Mongolia
North Korea
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
South Korea
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Egypt
Morocco
Tunisia
Canada
United States