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  3. Golden Jackal

One of the 3 jackals on WAnimals

Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Golden Jackal

Canis aureus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It is monogamous and pairs for life, often supported by "helpers": pups from earlier litters that stay on an extra year to help raise the young without breeding themselves.

Weight

6 kg – 15 kg

Size

70 cm – 85 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaDesertGrassland
51countries18parks34same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • distribuciónIt is one of the most widely distributed canids of the Old World, found from southern Europe to South-East Asia, and it has recently expanded its range across several parts of central Europe.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
A wide range of habitats across Eurasia and north-eastern Africa: savannah, steppe, scrub and forest edge, often close to human settlements
Birth weight
200 - 250 grams
Size at birth
Blind and helpless at birth, with the eyes opening at around 10 days
Sexual maturity
11 months
Gestation / incubation
63 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 9 young per litter (most commonly 2-4)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 18.8 years in captivity

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; AnAge; Animal Diversity Web; AnimalSpot; Dimensions.com; Animalia.bio; Facts and Details; AnimalHub; The Animal Files

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 18.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Golden Jackal — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about golden jackal.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Vjosa (Vjosa Valley)Albania
IchkeulTunisia
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
RanthamboreIndia
GirIndia
YalaSri Lanka
El-Kouf National ParkLibya
Göreme National ParkTürkiye
Keoladeo (Bharatpur)India
KanhaIndia
See all 18 parks
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Pale Fox

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Bengal Fox

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Where to see Golden Jackal18 places
CountriesIndia
ParksVjosa (Vjosa Valley)Albania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Variable activity
In pairs
Savanna
Desert
Grassland
Mammal

Asia28

Africa13

Europe10

India
Sri Lanka
Mauritania
Albania
Chad
Libya
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Georgia
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Myanmar
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Syria
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Eritrea
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Sudan
Tunisia
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Greece
Kosovo
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Romania
Serbia
Ukraine