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  3. Pale Fox

One of the 17 foxes on WAnimals

Pale Fox (Vulpes pallida)

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Pale Fox

Vulpes pallida

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The pale fox is a small canid of the Sahel, the belt of dry savannah that borders the Sahara to the south. It has very pale sandy fur, large ears and a thick tail with a black tip. It is one of the least known African carnivores: it has barely been studied in the field and most of the available data come from isolated observations. It lives in deep burrows that it digs in sandy soil and comes out at night to hunt rodents, reptiles and insects, rounding out its diet with fruit.

Weight

1.5 kg – 3.6 kg

Size

38 cm – 55 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

SavannaDesertGrassland
16countries10parks34same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the least studied African mammals: there is almost no systematic fieldwork on its biology, and much of what is known comes from scattered observations by passing naturalists.
  • Its burrows are exceptionally deep, with up to fifteen metres of tunnel, an essential refuge in a region where the surface temperature exceeds fifty degrees.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dry savannah and semi-arid steppe of the Sahel, along the southern edge of the Sahara
Sexual maturity
10.3 months
Gestation / incubation
52 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Pale Fox — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about pale fox.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
W National ParkNiger
ZakoumaChad
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
Dinder National ParkSudan
WazaCameroon
DiawlingMauritania
Djoudj Bird SanctuarySenegal
Ennedi MassifChad
Aïr and Ténéré Natural ReservesNiger
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African JackalsLeast Concern

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Lupulella mesomelas

Blanford's FoxLeast Concern

Blanford's Fox

Vulpes cana

Least Concern

Side-striped Jackal

Canis adustus

CountriesChad
ParksNiokolo-KobaSenegal
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Savanna
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Chad
Mauritania
Niger
Senegal
Cameroon
Sudan
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Egypt
Ethiopia
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Somalia
Sudan
Tunisia