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  3. Fennec Fox

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Fennec Fox

Vulpes zerda

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its enormous ears, the largest relative to body size of any canid, do two jobs at once: shedding body heat and locating prey underground. It is monogamous for life and never needs to drink.

Weight

900 g – 1.9 kg

Size

24 cm – 41 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Desert
31countries5parks34same family

Fun facts

  • adaptaciónIt has the largest ears relative to body size of any canid, adapted both to shed heat and to detect prey under the sand.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Sand deserts of the Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula, from Morocco to Sinai
Birth weight
50 grams
Size at birth
Blind and helpless at birth
Sexual maturity
9-11 months
Gestation / incubation
50-53 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 6 young per litter (most commonly 2-4)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 14-16 years in captivity

Sources consulted: World Species · PBS Nature · GBIF · Animal Diversity Web · A-Z Animals · Animalia.bio · Wikipedia · Britannica · MSU Brain Museum

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the Sahara, at night; it is easier to detect from its tracks and its burrows in the sand than by sight.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Fennec Fox — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about fennec fox.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Tassili n'Ajjer National ParkAlgeria
Ennedi MassifChad
Aïr and Ténéré Natural ReservesNiger
AhaggarAlgeria
JebilTunisia
African Golden WolfLeast Concern

African Golden Wolf

Canis anthus

Golden JackalLeast Concern

Golden Jackal

Canis aureus

Pale FoxLeast Concern

Pale Fox

Vulpes pallida

African JackalsLeast Concern

African Jackals

Lupulella mesomelas

Blanford's FoxLeast Concern

Blanford's Fox

Vulpes cana

Least Concern

Bengal Fox

Vulpes bengalensis

CountriesAlgeria
ParksTassili n'Ajjer National ParkAlgeria
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Desert
Mammal

Asia19

Africa12

Algeria
Chad
Niger
Tunisia
Afghanistan
Armenia
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Sudan
Tunisia