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  3. African Golden Wolf

One of the 6 wolves on WAnimals

African Golden Wolf (Canis anthus)

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

African Golden Wolf

Canis anthus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The African golden wolf is a medium-sized canid distributed from Senegal and Egypt to Kenya and Tanzania. For more than a century it was regarded as an African population of the Eurasian golden jackal, until genetic analyses in 2015 revealed that it is in fact far more closely related to grey wolves and coyotes, and that their lineages separated more than a million years ago. It lives in monogamous pairs that defend a territory, sometimes accompanied by young from earlier litters that help raise the pups.

Weight

7 kg – 15 kg

Size

70 cm – 85 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaDesertGrassland
17countries27parks34same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It has been recognised as a species only since 2015: until then it was wrongly classified as a golden jackal, in a celebrated case of evolutionary convergence.
  • The ancient Egyptians associated it with the god Anubis, and many of Egypt's canine mummies belong to this species.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, semi-desert, scrub and farmland of northern and eastern Africa
Gestation / incubation
63 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupaster

Where to find it

See its range on the interactive map→
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 27.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Golden Wolf — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about african golden wolf.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
NgorongoroTanzania
TsavoKenya
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
ZakoumaChad
SimienEthiopia
IchkeulTunisia
ToubkalMorocco
Tassili n'Ajjer National ParkAlgeria
See all 27 parks
African JackalsLeast Concern

African Jackals

Lupulella mesomelas

Least Concern

Fennec Fox

Vulpes zerda

Golden JackalLeast Concern

Golden Jackal

Canis aureus

Pale FoxLeast Concern

Pale Fox

Vulpes pallida

Red FoxLeast Concern

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

African Wild DogEndangered

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus

CountriesEthiopia
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Savanna
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Ethiopia
Kenya
Algeria
Morocco
Egypt
Tanzania
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Ethiopia
Kenya
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Tunisia