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  3. African Wild Dog
African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus)

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It has one of the most cooperative social systems of any carnivore: normally only the alpha pair breeds, but the whole pack helps raise the pups.

Weight

18 kg – 36 kg

Size

75 cm – 1.1 m

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

Savanna
43countries20parks1ecological relationships34same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its cooperative hunts succeed as often as 80% of the time, a better rate than lions or cheetahs manage.
  • Fewer than 7,000 are left in the wild.
  • It hunts medium-sized ungulates such as wildebeest, zebra and impala, taken cooperatively by the pack.
  • comportamientoIt has one of the highest hunting success rates of any large African carnivore thanks to how well the pack coordinates — better even than a lion's.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Grassland, savannah and open woodland of sub-Saharan Africa, in an increasingly fragmented range
Birth weight
Born in a den, often an abandoned aardvark burrow
Size at birth
Born blind and helpless in the den
Sexual maturity
12-18 months (though it rarely breeds until later)
Gestation / incubation
69-80 days (~10 weeks)
Litter / clutch size
2 to 20 pups per litter (average 6-16)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 15-17 years

Sources consulted: Britannica · Encyclopedia of Life · A-Z Animals · Animal Diversity Web · Animal Corner · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Wildlife ACT

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 20.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Wild Dog — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Ecological relationships

How African Wild Dog relates to other species in the catalogue.

Preys on

How to help

The african wild dog is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about african wild dog.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
TsavoKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
HwangeZimbabwe
South LuangwaZambia
GorongosaMozambique
Liwonde National ParkMalawi
See all 20 parks
African JackalsLeast Concern

African Jackals

Lupulella mesomelas

Least Concern

Side-striped Jackal

Canis adustus

African Golden WolfLeast Concern

African Golden Wolf

Canis anthus

Grevy's ZebraEndangered

Grevy's Zebra

Equus grevyi

SecretarybirdEndangered

Secretarybird

Sagittarius serpentarius

Endangered

Beisa Oryx

Oryx beisa

ImpalaLeast Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

Where to see African Wild Dog20 places
CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In packs
Endangered
Savanna
Mammal
Tanzania
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Kenya
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe