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  3. Side-striped Jackal

One of the 3 jackals on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Side-striped Jackal

Canis adustus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The side-striped jackal is the most forest-dwelling and the least known of the African jackals. It is told apart by a white stripe and a black one running along each flank, and by the white tip of its tail. Unlike the black-backed jackal it prefers dense woodland and scrub to open ground. It is strictly nocturnal, omnivorous and surprisingly fond of fruit: in some areas fruit makes up more than half its diet. It lives in monogamous pairs that defend a territory.

Weight

6.5 kg – 14 kg

Size

65 cm – 81 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

SavannaRainforestTemperate forestGrassland
14countries14parks34same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe most omnivorous of the jackals: fruit and insects make up much of its diet.
  • It is the most fruit-eating of the African canids: in some seasons more than half its diet is fruit, and it acts as a seed disperser for several savannah trees.
  • Its white tail tip is the feature that tells it apart at a glance from the black-backed jackal, whose tail tip is black, and that detail is the only reliable one at night in a spotlight beam.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Miombo woodland, wooded savannah and dense scrub of sub-Saharan Africa, avoiding open ground
Sexual maturity
9 months
Gestation / incubation
2.1 months
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Lupulella adusta

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Side-striped Jackal — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about side-striped jackal.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the side-striped jackal.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
HwangeZimbabwe
South LuangwaZambia
GorongosaMozambique
Liwonde National ParkMalawi
RuahaTanzania
Murchison FallsUganda
Queen ElizabethUganda
See all 14 parks
African Wild DogEndangered

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus

Black-backed JackalLeast Concern

Black-backed Jackal

Lupulella mesomelas

African Golden WolfLeast Concern

African Golden Wolf

Canis anthus

Golden JackalLeast Concern

Golden Jackal

Canis aureus

Pale FoxLeast Concern

Pale Fox

Vulpes pallida

Least Concern

Rufous Elephant Shrew

Elephantulus rufescens

CountriesUganda
ParksKruger National ParkSouth Africa
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Savannah
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal
Uganda
Botswana
Malawi
Tanzania
Zambia
Mozambique
Angola
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ethiopia
Kenya
Malawi
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe