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Impala (Aepyceros melampus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It can make spectacular leaps of up to 3 metres high and 10 metres long to escape a predator.

Weight

37 kg – 80 kg

Size

up to 92 cm

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
43countries28parks1ecological relationships86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can leap up to 3 metres high and 10 metres long to escape a predator.
  • It is one of the commonest prey animals for practically every large African carnivore.
  • Only the males have horns.
  • locomociónIt can clear more than 3 metres in height and up to 10 metres in length in a single bound to escape a predator.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, open woodland and woodland-grassland edges of eastern and southern Africa
Birth weight
Born precocial after a rapid birth; the mother can delay giving birth by up to a month if conditions are poor
Size at birth
Born precocial
Sexual maturity
15 months
Gestation / incubation
6.5-7 months
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Ultimate Ungulate (Impala); Wikipedia (Thomson's gazelle, comparative reference)

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 28.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Impala — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Ecological relationships

How Impala relates to other species in the catalogue.

Is preyed on by

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about impala.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
AmboseliKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
HwangeZimbabwe
South LuangwaZambia
See all 28 parks
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Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Greater KuduLeast Concern

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

SitatungaLeast Concern

Sitatunga

Tragelaphus spekii

OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

Common WildebeestLeast Concern

Common Wildebeest

Connochaetes taurinus

African Wild DogEndangered

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Variable activity
In herds
Savanna
Mammal
Tanzania
Kenya
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Zambia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe