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  1. Home
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  3. Sable Antelope

One of the 9 antelopes on WAnimals

Sable Antelope (Hippotragus niger)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Sable Antelope

Hippotragus niger

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the national animal of Zimbabwe and one of the most magnificent antelopes in Africa, with jet-black males and chestnut females that defend themselves fiercely against predators with their long curved horns.

Weight

190 kg – 270 kg

Size

1.2 m – 1.4 m

Life expectancy

17 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
11countries13parks86same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the national animal of Zimbabwe.
  • It can kill even lions that attack it, using its long horns like sabres.
  • The giant sable subspecies of Angola survived decades of civil war as a national symbol.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Miombo woodland savannah and grassland of the southern savannah belt in eastern and southern Africa
Birth weight
15 - 16.4 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, hidden in dense vegetation for at least its first 10 days
Sexual maturity
2-3 years (both sexes)
Gestation / incubation
268-271 days (~9 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 22.2 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Africa Mammals Guide; SeaWorld; African Wildlife Foundation; Ultimate Ungulate; Animal Diversity Web; Animalia.bio; Bright's Zoo

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Sable Antelope — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about sable antelope.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
HwangeZimbabwe
South LuangwaZambia
GorongosaMozambique
Nyerere (formerly Selous)Tanzania
RuahaTanzania
KafueZambia
MatoboZimbabwe
See all 13 parks
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Klipspringer

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Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Greater KuduLeast Concern

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

CountriesTanzania
ParksKruger National ParkSouth Africa
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Savanna
Mammal
Tanzania
Botswana
Mozambique
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Malawi
Angola
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kenya
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe