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  1. Home
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  3. Hartebeest

One of the 9 antelopes on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its long head and sharply sloping back give it an unmistakable profile among the African antelopes.

Weight

100 kg – 200 kg

Size

1.6 m – 2.5 m

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
43countries31parks86same family

Fun facts

  • It feeds by grazing grasses.
  • Those adaptations give it extraordinary stamina over long distances, a strategy for escaping predators.
  • It lives in savannah and grassland across much of the African continent.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannah and grassland across much of the African continent, tolerant of tall grass
Birth weight
Born precocial; the mother withdraws into scrub to give birth
Size at birth
Born precocial
Sexual maturity
1-2 years
Gestation / incubation
214-242 days (8-9 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 20+ years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; GBIF; Wikipedia (Hartebeest); My Wildlife SA (Red Hartebeest); Wikipedia (Lelwel hartebeest); Wikipedia (Coke's hartebeest)

Where to find it

Best time: The dry season, from June to October, on the open savannahs of eastern and southern Africa.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 31.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Hartebeest — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about hartebeest.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
NgorongoroTanzania
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
KgalagadiSouth Africa
EtoshaNamibia
ComoeCôte d’Ivoire
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
W National ParkNiger
See all 31 parks
Least Concern

Klipspringer

Oreotragus oreotragus

Least Concern

Kob

Kobus kob

ImpalaLeast Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Greater KuduLeast Concern

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Savanna
Mammal
South Africa
Kenya
Tanzania
Botswana
Ethiopia
Uganda
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe