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  3. Greater Kudu

One of the 2 kudus on WAnimals

Greater Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Bulls carry some of the longest and most impressive spiral horns in the animal kingdom, reaching up to 1.8 metres.

Weight

120 kg – 315 kg

Size

up to 1.5 m

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

SavannaTemperate forest
43countries31parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Bulls carry spiral horns of up to 1.8 metres, which take 6 years to grow to full size.
  • Its large, extremely sensitive ears make it particularly hard to approach.
  • It lives in dense woodland, scrub and wooded hills.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open woodland, scrub and wooded savannah of eastern and southern Africa
Birth weight
~16 kg at birth, hidden in vegetation for 4-5 weeks
Size at birth
~16 kg at birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 15-21 months | Male: 21-24 months (though it rarely breeds successfully before 4-5 years)
Gestation / incubation
8-9 months (~240 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 calf per birth (twins uncommon)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 23.5 years

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Toronto Zoo · Animalia.bio · Kambaku · Ultimate Ungulate · A-Z Animals · Kruger Park · Hluhluwe Game Reserve · The Animal Facts · All Uganda Safaris

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 31.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Greater Kudu — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about greater kudu.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the greater kudu.
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
Namib-NaukluftNamibia
HwangeZimbabwe
South LuangwaZambia
Liwonde National ParkMalawi
Dinder National ParkSudan
Nyerere (formerly Selous)Tanzania
See all 31 parks
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Impala

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Least Concern

Hartebeest

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WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

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OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

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Where to see Greater Kudu in South Africa10 places
CountriesSouth Africa
ParksKruger National ParkSouth Africa
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
In herds
Savanna
Temperate forest
Mammal
South Africa
Tanzania
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Namibia
Ethiopia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe