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  3. Oribi
Oribi (Ourebia ourebi)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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A small, slender antelope with a slightly arched back, long neck and legs and large, erect ears. The coat, yellowish to reddish brown and glossy, contrasts with the white of the chin, throat, belly and rump. Below each ear it has a bare black patch that is a gland.

Weight

12 kg – 22 kg

Size

50 cm – 1.1 m

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

Around 750,000 individuals, half of them in protected areas

SavannaGrassland
43countries23parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt marks its territory with a black secretion from a gland below the eye.
  • Only the males have horns: thin, straight and ringed at the base, 8 to 18 cm long.
  • It is one of the few mammals that benefits from fire: it returns to burnt ground as soon as the flames die down, to take advantage of the tender regrowth.
  • Its defence combines two opposite strategies: it crouches motionless in the grass, or bounds away and stops upright on a termite mound to scan for danger.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open grassland and short-grass savannah
Sexual maturity
Females can conceive at ten months; males are active at fourteen
Gestation / incubation
6 - 7 months
Litter / clutch size
A single young per birth
Life expectancy in captivity
Up to 14 years

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List; Estes 1991, The Behavior Guide to African Mammals; Kingdon 2015, The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals; Brashares y Arcese 2002, Journal of Animal Ecology 71; Animal Diversity Web; SANBI (Sudáfrica)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; births are concentrated between October and December

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 23.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Oribi — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about oribi.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
South LuangwaZambia
GorongosaMozambique
ComoeCôte d’Ivoire
MoleGhana
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
W National ParkNiger
See all 23 parks
Least Concern

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Least Concern

Kob

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ImpalaLeast Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

Least Concern

Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Greater KuduLeast Concern

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Savanna
Grassland
Mammal
South Africa
Uganda
Zambia
Tanzania
Benin
Chad
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe