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  3. Sitatunga
Sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekii)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Sitatunga

Tragelaphus spekii

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the antelope best adapted to life in water anywhere in the world, with extraordinarily long, splayed hooves that let it walk over floating vegetation and swamp islands without sinking.

Weight

24 kg – 125 kg

Size

72 cm – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaFreshwater
43countries13parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the antelope best adapted to life in water anywhere in the world.
  • It can submerge almost entirely, leaving only its nostrils above the surface.
  • Its elongated hooves let it walk over floating vegetation without sinking.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dense swamps and permanent papyrus marshes of central and western Africa
Birth weight
4 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, but staying hidden on a platform of flattened reeds in the swamp for up to a month
Sexual maturity
Female: ~1-2 years | Male: 1.5-2.5 years
Gestation / incubation
220-250 days (~7.5-8 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 22.6 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; Dimensions.com; South African Wildlife; African Wildlife Foundation; Arkive; SeaWorld; Wikipedia (Sitatunga)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Sitatunga — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about sitatunga.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Okavango DeltaBotswana
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
SalongaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Dzanga-SanghaCentral African Republic
Odzala-KokouaRepublic of the Congo
Loango National ParkGabon
KafueZambia
Bangweulu WetlandsZambia
IvindoGabon
LopeGabon
See all 13 parks
ImpalaLeast Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Least Concern

Steenbok

Raphicerus campestris

BushbuckLeast Concern

Bushbuck

Tragelaphus scriptus

Greater KuduLeast Concern

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

Least Concern

Common Duiker

Sylvicapra grimmia

Where to see Sitatunga13 places
CountriesGabon
ParksOkavango DeltaBotswana
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Savanna
Freshwater
Mammal
Gabon
Zambia
Botswana
Republic of the Congo
Central African Republic
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe