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Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its skin gives off a permanent oily, waterproof secretion with a strong musky smell, which offers it some protection against water and parasites.

Weight

150 kg – 300 kg

Size

1 m – 1.3 m

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

SavannaFreshwater
43countries52parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its skin gives off an oily, musky secretion that protects it from water and parasites.
  • The white ring around its rump helps calves follow their mother.
  • It rarely strays more than 2 km from water.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannah and woodland near rivers and lakes across much of sub-Saharan Africa, rarely straying more than 2 km from water
Birth weight
9 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, hidden in dense scrub for 2-4 weeks after birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 12-14 months | Male: 14-18 months (though he gets no access to females until 6 years, through territorial competition)
Gestation / incubation
240-264 days (~8-9 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth (twins rare)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 30 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Diversity Web · Ultimate Ungulate · Safari West · Fascinating Africa · A-Z Animals · The Animal Facts · Animal Kingdom

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the African savannah, always near water, by day; it is easy to see on the banks of rivers and lakes.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 52.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Waterbuck — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about waterbuck.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the waterbuck.
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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
EtoshaNamibia
See all 52 parks
Least Concern

Bohor Reedbuck

Redunca redunca

Least Concern

Klipspringer

Oreotragus oreotragus

Least Concern

Kob

Kobus kob

ImpalaLeast Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

Least Concern

Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus

Greater KuduLeast Concern

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Savannah
Freshwater
Mammal
Tanzania
Kenya
South Africa
Mozambique
Namibia
Uganda
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe