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Republic of the Congo

Africa

202

Documented species

2

Parks and reserves

The Republic of the Congo is largely covered by equatorial rainforest and by one of the most singular wetland systems on the planet: the peatlands of the Cuvette Centrale, a flooded swamp forest that also extends into the Democratic Republic of the Congo and makes up the largest known tropical peat complex, with carbon stores of global scale. In the north, Nouabalé-Ndoki and Odzala-Kokoua protect primary rainforest dotted with bais, swampy clearings where gorillas, forest elephants, buffalo and sitatungas gather. On the coast, Conkouati-Douli links ocean to mountain and brings together sea turtles, manatees, humpback whales and lowland forest in a single park. The Congo, Sangha and Likouala rivers structure the region's transport and life.

Nature in the Republic of the Congo

National animal: No official national animal; the lion appears as a supporter on the state coat of arms

Did you know?

In the Goualougo Triangle, inside Nouabalé-Ndoki, lives a community of chimpanzees that had barely had contact with humans and that, instead of fleeing, approached the first researchers out of curiosity. It was there that they were documented using genuine tool kits: first a thick stick to pierce the termite mound and then a slender rod, whose end they fray with their teeth into a brush, to extract the termites.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The peatlands of the Cuvette Centrale, mapped in detail from 2017, store an amount of carbon comparable to several years of global emissions, and draining them would be catastrophic. Nouabalé-Ndoki is a World Heritage Site within the Sangha Trinational property.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Odzala in the dry season for gorillas at the bais. Nouabalé-Ndoki year-round for chimpanzees and forest elephants. Conkouati between July and October for humpback whales.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Nouabale-Ndoki

Its central clearing, nicknamed "Eden", holds one of the least human-shy western lowland gorilla populations ever documented

See park
National Park

Odzala-Kokoua

One of the oldest national parks in Africa; it holds one of the highest western lowland gorilla densities in the world

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Gabon

Same region: Central Africa

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Same region: Central Africa

Central African Republic

Same region: Central Africa

Cameroon

Same region: Central Africa

Species documented in the Republic of the Congo

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202 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Republic of the Congo.

ParkNouabale-Ndoki

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
White-backed VultureCritically Endangered

White-backed Vulture

Gyps africanus

Atlantic Humpback DolphinCritically Endangered

Atlantic Humpback Dolphin

Sousa teuszii

African Forest ElephantCritically Endangered

African Forest Elephant

Loxodonta cyclotis

Western GorillaCritically Endangered

Western Gorilla

Gorilla gorilla

Black RhinocerosCritically Endangered

Black Rhinoceros

Diceros bicornis

Martial EagleEndangered

Martial Eagle

Polemaetus bellicosus

Cape GannetEndangered

Cape Gannet

Morus capensis

Egyptian VultureEndangered

Egyptian Vulture

Neophron percnopterus

Lappet-faced VultureEndangered

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

ChimpanzeeEndangered

Chimpanzee

Pan troglodytes

Western Red ColobusEndangered

Western Red Colobus

Piliocolobus badius

African Savanna ElephantEndangered

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana

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