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  3. Leatherback Sea Turtle

Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)

Reptiles · Testudines · Dermochelyidae

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Dermochelys coriacea

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the largest sea turtle in the world and has existed in its present form for over 100 million years. Unlike every other sea turtle it has no hard bony shell, but a covering of fatty tissue reinforced with osteoderms.

Weight

250 kg – 900 kg

Size

1.2 m – 2.4 m

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
118countries6parks18dive sites3natural phenomena

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt is the largest living reptile and can dive to over 1,000 metres thanks to a flexible rather than rigid shell.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - skeleton with an unfused cartilaginous and bony shell (marine reptile)
Habitat and environment
Oceans worldwide, from the tropics to subarctic waters; the only sea turtle able to tolerate cold seas
Birth weight
Exact weight not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial, heading straight for the sea on hatching, though only 6% survive their first year
Sexual maturity
9-20 years by most estimates (some sources give a wider range of 6-30 years)
Gestation / incubation
55-78 days
Litter / clutch size
60 to 100 eggs per clutch (several clutches per season, every 2-5 years)

Sources consulted: The Canadian Encyclopedia · Britannica · Upwell · IFAW · NOAA Fisheries · FWC · Texas Parks & Wildlife · Government of Canada

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 16 of 24.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Leatherback Sea Turtle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The leatherback sea turtle is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about leatherback sea turtle.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the leatherback sea turtle.
One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
TortugueroCosta Rica
Virgin Islands (St John)U.S. Virgin Islands
Loango National ParkGabon
Santa RosaCosta Rica
iSimangalisoSouth Africa
Cape CodUnited States
Cocos IslandCosta Rica
Fernando de NoronhaBrazil
Channel Islands National ParkUnited States
Andaman Islands (Havelock)India
Sodwana BaySouth Africa
Tofo BeachMozambique
Monterey Bay (Point Lobos)United States
Coiba National ParkPanama
Caño IslandCosta Rica
Bequia (Grenadines)Saint Vincent and Grenadines
See all 18 dive sites
Great White SharkVulnerable

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West Indian ManateeVulnerable

West Indian Manatee

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Sperm WhaleVulnerable

Sperm Whale

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Olive RidleyVulnerable

Olive Ridley

Lepidochelys olivacea

GrayfishVulnerable

Grayfish

Alopias vulpinus

Vulnerable

Blacktip Reef Shark

Carcharhinus melanopterus

Where to dive with Leatherback Sea Turtle4 places
CountriesCosta Rica
ParksTortugueroCosta Rica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Vulnerable
Reptile
Ocean

North America35

Africa30

Asia24

Oceania21

South America8

Costa Rica
South Africa
United States
Mozambique
Panama
U.S. Virgin Islands
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Canada
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States
Angola
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Comoros
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mozambique
Republic of the Congo
Réunion
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
United Arab Emirates
Vietnam
Yemen
American Samoa
Australia
Cook Islands
Fiji
French Polynesia
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Nauru
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Niue
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela