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  3. Bengal Fox

One of the 17 foxes on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Bengal Fox

Vulpes bengalensis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Indian fox or Bengal fox is a small, slender canid endemic to the Indian subcontinent, with a bushy black-tipped tail that makes up more than half its length. It avoids both true deserts and dense forest, and occupies semi-arid grassland and farmland mosaics. It lives in monogamous pairs that dig complex burrows with several entrances. Its great threat is the conversion of grassland, officially classified as wasteland in India and therefore the first to disappear.

Weight

1.8 kg – 4.1 kg

Size

45 cm – 60 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

DesertGrassland
7countries16parks34same family

Fun facts

  • Its habitat, the dry Indian grassland, is officially classified as wasteland in the country's legislation, which has allowed enormous areas to be turned over to crops, industry or plantations without environmental assessment: it is the main cause of its local decline.
  • It forms monogamous pairs that can last for life and that hunt, dig and raise young together, with the male relieving the female on watch at the burrow.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Semi-arid grassland, thorn scrub and farmland of the Indian subcontinent
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
50 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bengal Fox — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about bengal fox.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Chitwan National ParkNepal
RanthamboreIndia
GirIndia
YalaSri Lanka
Keoladeo (Bharatpur)India
KanhaIndia
BandhavgarhIndia
BardiyaNepal
WilpattuSri Lanka
PannaIndia
See all 16 parks
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Corsac FoxLeast Concern

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Long-eared HedgehogLeast Concern

Long-eared Hedgehog

Hemiechinus auritus

CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
India
Pakistan
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Myanmar