Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Parks
  3. Sri Lanka
  4. Wilpattu

Wilpattu

National Park
South AsiaDesignated in 19381,317 km²
Spotted something wrong?

Sri Lanka's largest and oldest national park, closed for almost two decades by the civil war (1988-2003, reopened 2010)

Area

1,317 km²

Protection category

IUCN II

Parque nacional —

Designated in

1938

Declared in 1938, it is the largest and oldest national park in Sri Lanka, celebrated for its villus, natural freshwater lakes surrounded by savannah which give the park its name. It stayed almost entirely closed between 1988 and 2003 because of the Sri Lankan civil war, and only reopened fully to the public in 2010, after the conflict finally ended, gradually recovering its wildlife populations since.

Location

Loading map…

3 dive sites within 300 km are also shown.

Wilpattu: 38 documented species

Mammals19Birds9Reptiles6Fish

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Sri Lanka, where Wilpattu lies.

Tropical rainforestMarine / coastalWetland

Experiences in this park

Diving and snorkellingBirdwatching

Nearby dive sites

Where can I dive near here?

40 km away

129 km away

259 km away

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Sri Lanka

Same country: Sri Lanka

Same country: Sri Lanka

Same country: Sri Lanka

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this park.

Comments

Share your experience visiting Wilpattu, or a tip for other travellers.

Be the first to comment.

Region

South Asia

Climate

Tropical, Temperate, Mountain

Best season

December to March

Plan your visit

Best season
December to March
Area
1,317 km²
More places in Sri LankaSee location
2
Malacostraca1
Arachnida1

Threatened:Asian Elephant,Fishing Cat,Leopard,Sloth Bear,Indian Pangolin,Sambar,Mugger,Indian Star Tortoise

Endemic species of Sri Lanka:Sri Lanka Junglefowl

Water BuffaloNot Evaluated

Water Buffalo

Bubalus bubalis

Golden JackalLeast Concern

Golden Jackal

Canis aureus

ChitalLeast Concern

Chital

Axis axis

Painted StorkNear Threatened

Painted Stork

Mycteria leucocephala

Common Palm CivetLeast Concern

Common Palm Civet

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus

Asian ElephantEndangered

Asian Elephant

Elephas maximus

Jungle CatLeast Concern

Jungle Cat

Felis chaus

Fishing CatVulnerable

Fishing Cat

Prionailurus viverrinus

Wild BoarLeast Concern

Wild Boar

Sus scrofa

LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Sloth BearVulnerable

Sloth Bear

Melursus ursinus

Indian PangolinEndangered

Indian Pangolin

Manis crassicaudata

See all 38 species found here

Sri Lanka · South Asia
what the IUCN categories mean
See on the interactive map→

Kalpitiya

Pigeon Island

Hikkaduwa

National Park

Yala

Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan leopard · Asian elephant

December to March

See park
UNESCO
National Park

Horton Plains

Sri Lanka

Sambar deer · the occasional Sri Lankan leopard

December to March

See park
National Park

Kumana

Sri Lanka

Asian Elephant

December to March

See park
National Park

Udawalawe

Sri Lanka

Asian elephant (one of the most reliable concentrations in Asia)

December to March

See park
DivingKalpitiya40 km away
CountrySri Lanka
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Savanna