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  3. Indian Cobra

One of the 7 cobras on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Elapidae

Indian Cobra

Naja naja

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the "big four" species responsible for most snakebites in India. It is revered in Hindu mythology and culture.

Weight

2 kg – 3 kg

Size

1.1 m – 2.2 m

Life expectancy

24 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Grassland
11countries37parks17same family

Fun facts

  • It is one of the "big four" species responsible for most snakebites in India.
  • It is revered in Hindu mythology and culture, and traditionally associated with snake charmers.
  • It eats rodents, lizards, frogs and other snakes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Wetlands, rocky ground, woodland and farmland of the Indian subcontinent
Birth weight
Hatches from an egg; no precise weight found, 20-30 cm long on hatching
Size at birth
20 - 30 cm long at hatching
Sexual maturity
3-7 years (some sources give 2-4 years depending on the related subspecies)
Gestation / incubation
48-69 days
Litter / clutch size
10 to 30 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; A-Z Animals; Dimensions.com; Animalia.bio; Grokipedia (Indian cobra); Reptiles' Cove

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 37.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Indian Cobra — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about indian cobra.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Chitwan National ParkNepal
SundarbansIndia
RanthamboreIndia
GirIndia
PeriyarIndia
Jim CorbettIndia
YalaSri Lanka
Keoladeo (Bharatpur)India
KanhaIndia
BandhavgarhIndia
See all 37 parks
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Least Concern

Banded Krait

Bungarus fasciatus

Egyptian CobraLeast Concern

Egyptian Cobra

Naja haje

Western Russell's ViperLeast Concern

Western Russell's Viper

Daboia russelii

CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Reptile
Grassland
India
Sri Lanka
Nepal
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan