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  1. Home
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  3. Sri Lanka
  4. Kumana

Kumana

National Park
South AsiaDesignated in 1938357 km²
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Known as the eastern Yala sanctuary; its main lagoon holds the largest nesting waterbird colony in Sri Lanka

Area

357 km²

Protection category

IUCN II

Parque nacional —

Designated in

1938

Protected since 1938 as part of the eastern extension of the Yala system, Kumana holds in its main lagoon the largest nesting waterbird colony in Sri Lanka, with thousands of pairs of storks, herons, ibises and pelicans breeding at once through the wet season, an ornithological spectacle that draws birdwatchers from around the world, with considerably fewer visitors than neighbouring and far busier Yala.

Location

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3 dive sites within 300 km are also shown.

Kumana: 18 documented species

Mammals7Birds4Reptiles7

Threatened:

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Sri Lanka, where Kumana lies.

Tropical rainforestMarine / coastalWetland

Experiences in this park

Diving and snorkellingBirdwatching

Nearby dive sites

Where can I dive near here?

180 km away

244 km away

279 km away

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Sri Lanka

Same country: Sri Lanka

Same country: Sri Lanka

Same country: Sri Lanka

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this park.

Comments

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Region

South Asia

Climate

Tropical, Temperate, Mountain

Best season

December to March

Plan your visit

Best season
December to March
Area
357 km²
More places in Sri LankaSee location
Asian Elephant,
Sloth Bear,
Sambar,
Mugger,
Indian Star Tortoise

Endemic species of Sri Lanka:Sri Lanka Junglefowl

ChitalLeast Concern

Chital

Axis axis

Painted StorkNear Threatened

Painted Stork

Mycteria leucocephala

Saltwater CrocodileLeast Concern

Saltwater Crocodile

Crocodylus porosus

Asian ElephantEndangered

Asian Elephant

Elephas maximus

Sloth BearVulnerable

Sloth Bear

Melursus ursinus

Spot-billed PelicanNear Threatened

Spot-billed Pelican

Pelecanus philippensis

SambarVulnerable

Sambar

Rusa unicolor

Common Water MonitorNot Evaluated

Common Water Monitor

Varanus salvator

Western Russell's ViperLeast Concern

Western Russell's Viper

Daboia russelii

Not Evaluated

Indian Cobra

Naja naja

Vulnerable

Mugger

Crocodylus palustris

Least Concern

Sri Lanka Junglefowl

Gallus lafayettii

See all 18 species found here

Sri Lanka · South Asia
what the IUCN categories mean
See on the interactive map→

Hikkaduwa

Pigeon Island

Kalpitiya

National Park

Yala

Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan leopard · Asian elephant

December to March

See park
UNESCO
National Park

Horton Plains

Sri Lanka

Sambar deer · the occasional Sri Lankan leopard

December to March

See park
National Park

Wilpattu

Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan leopard · sloth bear

December to March

See park
National Park

Udawalawe

Sri Lanka

Asian elephant (one of the most reliable concentrations in Asia)

December to March

See park
DivingHikkaduwa180 km away
CountrySri Lanka
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