Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Leopard

One of the 3 leopards on WAnimals

Leopard (Panthera pardus)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the most widely distributed big cat in the world, at home in habitats ranging from desert to rainforest and the edges of cities.

Weight

21 kg – 90 kg

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

SavannaRainforest
83countries114parks39same family6featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Melanistic individuals, known as "black panthers", are in fact leopards carrying a genetic pigmentation mutation.
  • It hunts a wide range of prey, from antelope to primates and small fish.
  • It can haul prey weighing up to twice its own body weight into the branches of a tree to keep it safe from other predators.
  • comportamientoIt can drag prey weighing more than twice its own body weight up into the canopy of a tree to keep it safe from other predators.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Extremely adaptable: savannahs, rainforests, mountains and semi-deserts of Africa and Asia
Birth weight
400 - 700 grams
Size at birth
Blind, with dark woolly spotted fur; eyes open at 7-10 days
Sexual maturity
Female: 33 months on average (~2.75 years) | Male: physically mature earlier, at ~21 months
Gestation / incubation
90-105 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 young per litter (most commonly 2-3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 27.3 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); ISEC Canada; Wild Cats World; Arcadia Safaris; PBS Nature; PMC (Cub Survival study)

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 114.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Leopard — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The leopard is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about leopard.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the leopard.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Chitwan National ParkNepal
NgorongoroTanzania
KilimanjaroTanzania
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
VirungaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
KgalagadiSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
See all 114 parks
African LeopardVulnerable

African Leopard

Panthera pardus pardus

Vulnerable

African Golden Cat

Caracal aurata

Fishing CatVulnerable

Fishing Cat

Prionailurus viverrinus

CheetahVulnerable

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

LionVulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

Vulnerable

Black-footed Cat

Felis nigripes

CountriesIndia
ParksMaasai Mara National ReserveKenya
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Feline
Savanna
Rainforest
Mammal

Africa44

Asia39

India
South Africa
Kenya
Tanzania
Uganda
Ethiopia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Georgia
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Laos
Lebanon
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
North Korea
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Philippines
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Syria
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Vietnam
Yemen