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  3. Lion

One of the 2 lions on WAnimals

Lion (Panthera leo)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Lion

Panthera leo

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The lion is the only truly social cat, living in prides led by related females. It is one of the great emblematic predators of the African savanna.

Weight

120 kg – 250 kg

Size

1.7 m – 2.5 m

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

Estimated population

Some 20,000 animals in the wild across Africa; only seven of the 27 African countries with lions hold more than 1,000 each

Savanna
44countries52parks39same family10featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Males can weigh up to 250 kg and are distinguished by their mane.
  • A pride can number up to 30 animals.
  • They sleep or rest for up to 20 hours a day.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannas, grasslands and open scrub of sub-Saharan Africa; a relict population survives in the Gir Forest, India
Birth weight
1.1 - 2 kg (average ~1.3 kg)
Size at birth
Blind at birth, crawling after a few days and walking at 3-4 weeks
Sexual maturity
Female: ~3.5-4 years (first pregnancy) | Male: physiologically mature at ~26 months, but rarely manages to breed before 5 because of social competition
Gestation / incubation
~108-110 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 6 cubs per litter (typically 2-4)
Life expectancy in captivity
20-27 years (verified record of 27-28 years)

Sources consulted: Britannica · Animal Diversity Web · DesertUSA · Feline Conservation Foundation · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · SDZWA Library Fact Sheet · PBS Nature · IUCN Red List, Vulnerable bajo el criterio A2c · el African Lion Database cifra en un 34 % la contracción del área de distribución en tres generaciones (2004-2025) · IUCN Red List (Panthera leo, Vulnerable A2abcd) · African Lion Database 2025

Where to find it

Best time: June to October in the Serengeti and the Maasai Mara

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 52.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Lion — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The lion is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as Lion Recovery Fund work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

Visit the Lion Recovery Fund website

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about lion.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the lion.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
KgalagadiSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
See all 52 parks
LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

African LeopardVulnerable

African Leopard

Panthera pardus pardus

CheetahVulnerable

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

Vulnerable

Black-footed Cat

Felis nigripes

CaracalLeast Concern

Caracal

Caracal caracal

ServalLeast Concern

Serval

Leptailurus serval

CountriesKenya
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsBig Five
Big Five
Carnivore
Crepuscular
In packs
Vulnerable
Feline
Savannah
Mammal

Africa43

Asia1

Kenya
South Africa
Tanzania
Botswana
Uganda
Zambia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
India