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  3. Serval
Serval (Leptailurus serval)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Serval

Leptailurus serval

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It can leap up to 3 metres into the air to snatch birds in flight, thanks to having the longest legs relative to its body of any cat in the world. Its huge oval ears pick up rodents beneath thick grass.

Weight

7 kg – 18 kg

Size

96 cm – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Savanna
46countries11parks39same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It has the longest legs relative to its body of any cat in the world.
  • It can leap up to 3 metres into the air to snatch birds in flight.
  • Its huge ears pick up rodents moving beneath thick grass without ever seeing them.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Wet savanna, tall grassland and reedbeds of sub-Saharan Africa, with small populations in the Moroccan Atlas
Birth weight
250 - 263 grams
Size at birth
Blind and with a woolly grey coat at birth
Sexual maturity
18-24 months
Gestation / incubation
66-77 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 5 young per litter (most commonly 2-3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 22.4 years in captivity

Sources consulted: ResearchGate · AnAge · JungleDragon · Animal Corner · A-Z Animals · Animal Diversity Web · IFAW · AnimalHub · Wild Cats of Africa

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Serval — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about serval.

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
NgorongoroTanzania
KilimanjaroTanzania
VolcanoesRwanda
SimienEthiopia
AberdareKenya
NyungweRwanda
Mgahinga GorillaUganda
KituloTanzania
See all 11 parks
LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

African LeopardVulnerable

African Leopard

Panthera pardus pardus

CheetahVulnerable

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

LionVulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

Vulnerable

African Golden Cat

Caracal aurata

CaracalLeast Concern

Caracal

Caracal caracal

Where to see Serval11 places
CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Feline
Savanna
Mammal
Tanzania
Kenya
Rwanda
Ethiopia
Uganda
Algeria
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe