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Caracal (Caracal caracal)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Caracal

Caracal caracal

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Nicknamed the "gazelle cat" by the nomads of North Africa, it can leap 3 metres straight up to snatch birds out of the air. Despite its other nickname, "desert lynx", it is not related to the true lynxes.

Weight

8 kg – 19 kg

Size

60 cm – 75 cm

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaDesert
74countries13parks39same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can leap 3 metres straight up to snatch birds out of the air.
  • Despite its nickname of "desert lynx", it is more closely related to the African golden cat.
  • The nomads of North Africa call it the "gazelle cat".

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dry savanna, scrub, low hills and semi-desert country of Africa, the Middle East, and Central and South Asia
Birth weight
165 - 250 grams
Size at birth
Blind at birth, with its ears flat against its skull and claws that cannot yet retract
Sexual maturity
12-16 months
Gestation / incubation
68-81 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 6 young per litter (most commonly 2-3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 20.3 years in captivity

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; AnAge; Animal Corner; Feline Conservation Foundation; Animal Kingdom; ISEC Canada; Animal Diversity Web; Wild Cats of Africa

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Caracal — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about caracal.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Table MountainSouth Africa
RanthamboreIndia
Wadi RumJordan
Ein GediIsrael
Asir National ParkSaudi Arabia
Kidepo ValleyUganda
Fish River CanyonNamibia
Dana Biosphere ReserveJordan
KarooSouth Africa
Augrabies FallsSouth Africa
See all 13 parks
LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

CheetahVulnerable

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

LionVulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

Vulnerable

Black-footed Cat

Felis nigripes

Jungle CatLeast Concern

Jungle Cat

Felis chaus

Near Threatened

Rusty-Spotted Cat

Prionailurus rubiginosus

Where to see Caracal13 places
CountriesSouth Africa
ParksTable MountainSouth Africa
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Feline
Savanna
Desert
Mammal
South AfricaJordanIndiaIsraelNamibiaPakistan

Africa47

AlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoBurundiCameroonCentral African RepublicChadCôte d’IvoireDemocratic Republic of the CongoDjiboutiEgyptEquatorial GuineaEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaLesothoLiberiaMalawiMaliMauritaniaMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRepublic of the CongoRwandaSenegalSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSudanTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaZambiaZimbabwe

Asia27

AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBhutanIndiaIranIraqIsraelJordanKuwaitLebanonMyanmarNepalOmanPakistanPalestineQatarSaudi ArabiaSri LankaSyriaTürkiyeTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanYemen