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  3. Black-footed Cat

One of the 14 cats on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Black-footed Cat

Felis nigripes

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The black-footed cat is a species of wild cat, sturdy in build and with spotted fur. Its name comes from the colour of the soles of its feet, which are covered in black hairs that protect it from the heat of the desert. Weighing between 1.5 and 2.75 kg, it is one of the smallest cats in the world and the smallest in Africa.

Weight

1 kg – 2.5 kg

Size

36 cm – 52 cm

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

SavannaDesertGrassland
10countries9parks39same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe smallest cat in Africa and one of the most effective hunters: it makes a kill every 50 minutes.
  • It is probably the deadliest cat in the world in terms of effectiveness: around 60% of its hunting attempts end in a kill, far above the 20-25% of a lion, and it can kill more than a dozen animals in a single night.
  • It never needs to drink: it gets all its water from its prey and survives on plains where there is no permanent water at all.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Arid savannah, semi-desert and short grassland with termite mounds in southern Africa
Sexual maturity
14.6 months
Gestation / incubation
2.2 months
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Felis nigripes

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black-footed Cat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The black-footed cat is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black-footed cat.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the black-footed cat.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
KgalagadiSouth Africa
EtoshaNamibia
Central Kalahari Game ReserveBotswana
MarakeleSouth Africa
KarooSouth Africa
Augrabies FallsSouth Africa
Mountain ZebraSouth Africa
CamdebooSouth Africa
Tankwa KarooSouth Africa
LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

CheetahVulnerable

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

LionVulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

CaracalLeast Concern

Caracal

Caracal caracal

African LeopardVulnerable

African Leopard

Panthera pardus pardus

Vulnerable

Southern Ground-Hornbill

Bucorvus leadbeateri

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksKgalagadiSouth Africa
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Feline
Savannah
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
South Africa
Botswana
Namibia
Angola
Eswatini
Lesotho
Angola
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe