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  3. African Golden Cat

One of the 14 cats on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

African Golden Cat

Caracal aurata

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The African golden cat is one of the least known cats in the world. It lives in the forests of equatorial Africa, is strictly nocturnal and so elusive that most of what is known comes from camera traps set out over the last two decades. It is a medium-sized, stocky cat with relatively short legs and a small head, which hunts rodents, small duikers, monkeys and birds. Deforestation and snaring for bushmeat are its main threats.

Weight

5.5 kg – 16 kg

Size

60 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

RainforestMountain
43countries21parks39same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralOne of the least known cats; there are hardly any photographs of it in the wild.
  • Its coat varies enormously: some individuals are an intense chestnut red and others slate grey, so much so that for a long time they were thought to be separate species, and the same animal can change shade over its life.
  • Despite resembling the Asian cats, genetic studies place it with the caracal and the serval, within the African lineage of the cats.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Lowland rainforest and montane forest of equatorial Africa
Gestation / incubation
2.5 months
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracal_aurata

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 21.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Golden Cat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The african golden cat is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about african golden cat.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
BwindiUganda
VirungaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
TaiCôte d’Ivoire
SalongaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Odzala-KokouaRepublic of the Congo
DjaCameroon
Loango National ParkGabon
Monte Alén National ParkEquatorial Guinea
AberdareKenya
NyungweRwanda
See all 21 parks
LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

ServalLeast Concern

Serval

Leptailurus serval

African LeopardVulnerable

African Leopard

Panthera pardus pardus

Vulnerable

African Dwarf Crocodile

Osteolaemus tetraspis

L'Hoest's MonkeyVulnerable

L'Hoest's Monkey

Allochrocebus lhoesti

Angolan ColobusVulnerable

Angolan Colobus

Colobus angolensis

CountriesDemocratic Republic of the Congo
ParksBwindiUganda
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Feline
Rainforest
Mountain
Mammal
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Cameroon
Gabon
Uganda
Kenya
Republic of the Congo
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe