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  3. Clouded Leopard
Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Clouded Leopard

Neofelis nebulosa

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It has the longest canines relative to skull size of any living cat, comparable to those of the extinct sabre-toothed cats. Its short, flexible legs make it one of the most arboreal cats in the world.

Weight

10 kg – 25 kg

Size

66 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

RainforestMountain
19countries25parks39same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt has the longest canines relative to skull size of any living cat, comparable to those of some extinct ones.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Tropical and subtropical forest of the eastern Himalaya and South-East Asia, up to 2,000 m
Birth weight
140 - 280 grams
Size at birth
Blind and helpless at birth, its cloud markings wholly black and lightening with age
Sexual maturity
20-30 months (average 23-24 months)
Gestation / incubation
85-93 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 5 pups per litter (most commonly 2-3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 17-19.8 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Wild Cats Magazine; AnAge; Animal Diversity Web; Denver Zoo; Animalia.bio; PBS Nature; A-Z Animals; arXiv

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 25.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Clouded Leopard — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The clouded leopard is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about clouded leopard.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Chitwan National ParkNepal
KazirangaIndia
Jigme DorjiBhutan
Royal ManasBhutan
Gunung LeuserIndonesia
Khao YaiThailand
Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected AreaLaos
BardiyaNepal
ManasIndia
NamdaphaIndia
See all 25 parks
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Fishing Cat

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Snow LeopardVulnerable

Snow Leopard

Panthera uncia

Mainland Leopard CatLeast Concern

Mainland Leopard Cat

Prionailurus bengalensis

Asian Golden CatNear Threatened

Asian Golden Cat

Catopuma temminckii

Bengal TigerEndangered

Bengal Tiger

Panthera tigris tigris

CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Feline
Rainforest
Mountain
Mammal
India
China
Indonesia
Laos
Thailand
Bhutan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
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