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  3. Tiger

One of the 5 tigers on WAnimals

Tiger (Panthera tigris)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Tiger

Panthera tigris

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the largest cat in the world alongside the lion. Unlike the lion, it is solitary and territorial, hunting large hoofed animals such as chital and sambar.

Weight

100 kg – 320 kg

Size

1.4 m – 2.2 m

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Rainforest
18countries8parks39same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • There are eight historical subspecies, three of which are already extinct.
  • The Siberian subspecies is the largest of all the tigers.
  • Every tiger has a unique stripe pattern, like a fingerprint.
  • anatomíaIts skin carries the same stripe pattern as its fur, so the markings would still identify the animal even if it were shaved.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Tropical forest, mangrove, savannah and taiga, depending on the subspecies, across Asia
Birth weight
780-1,600 grams (the young blind and wholly dependent)
Size at birth
Blind at birth; the eyes open at 6-14 days
Sexual maturity
Female: 3-4 years | Male: 4-5 years
Gestation / incubation
~103 days (a range of 93-114 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 7 pups per litter (typical 2-4)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 26.3 years in a zoo

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); WWF; Smithsonian National Zoo; ScienceInsights

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Tiger — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The tiger is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about tiger.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
PeriyarIndia
Sikhote-AlinRussia
Gunung LeuserIndonesia
Way KambasIndonesia
Hukaung Valley Wildlife SanctuaryMyanmar
Kerinci SeblatIndonesia
Kaeng KrachanThailand
SimlipalIndia
LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Fishing CatVulnerable

Fishing Cat

Prionailurus viverrinus

Asian Golden CatNear Threatened

Asian Golden Cat

Catopuma temminckii

Critically Endangered

Sumatran Tiger

Panthera tigris sumatrae

Near Threatened

Marbled Cat

Pardofelis marmorata

Clouded LeopardVulnerable

Clouded Leopard

Neofelis nebulosa

Where to see Tiger8 places
CountriesIndonesia
ParksPeriyarIndia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Endangered
Feline
Rainforest
Mammal
Indonesia
India
Myanmar
Russia
Thailand
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Philippines
Russia
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam