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  3. Mainland Leopard Cat

One of the 14 cats on WAnimals

Mainland Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Mainland Leopard Cat

Prionailurus bengalensis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the wild ancestor of the hybrid domestic breed known as the Bengal cat, created by crossing it with domestic cats in the mid-20th century.

Weight

1.5 kg – 7 kg

Size

45 cm – 90 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestTemperate forest
22countries5parks39same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the most widely distributed wild cats in Asia.
  • It eats small rodents, birds, reptiles and amphibians.
  • It lives in tropical, temperate and coniferous forest across much of southern, south-eastern and eastern Asia.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Tropical, temperate and coniferous forest across much of southern, South-East and eastern Asia
Birth weight
75-130 g at birth, eyes closed
Size at birth
75-130 g at birth
Sexual maturity
8-18 months depending on the source
Gestation / incubation
60-72 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 young per litter (average 2.5)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 17 years

Sources consulted: iNaturalist · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Diversity Web · DinoAnimals.com · A-Z Animals · Wild Cats Magazine · Virtual Zoo · Wikipedia (Leopard cat) · Katien Safari

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mainland Leopard Cat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mainland leopard cat.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the mainland leopard cat.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
BokorCambodia
Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected AreaLaos
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Least Concern

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Least Concern

Sunbeam Snake

Xenopeltis unicolor

CountriesIndonesia
ParksBokorCambodia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Feline
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Mammal
Indonesia
Cambodia
Laos
Thailand
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
North Korea
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam